Boris Asafjev Muziek voor plaatjes vrij
- Born: 29th juli 1884
- Died: 27th januari 1949
- Birthplace: Sint-Petersburg, Rusland
Boris Vladimirovich Asafyev (Russian: Бори́с Влади́мирович Аса́фьев) was a Russian and Soviet composer, writer, musicologist, musical critic and one of founders of Soviet musicology. He is the dedicatee of Prokofiev's First Symphony.